RNA therapeutics require characterization of up to 20 critical quality attributes, which currently demands multiple dedicated LC methods — reversed-phase, anion-exchange, and size-exclusion — on separate instruments. Carbon-based digital liquid chromatography offers a different direction. By applying voltage to an all-carbon conductive stationary phase, retention can be tuned in real time. We explore how this approach may consolidate RNA QC workflows into a single compact pla

Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is the most versatile and widely used technique peptide purification. With...

Image adapted from [1]. Ozempic, Weight Loss, and GLP-1 Therapy Ozempic is a once-weekly injection first approved by the Food and Drug...