Charged molecules are everywhere — from DNA therapeutics to environmental toxins. Yet separating and analyzing them cleanly remains one of analytical chemistry's toughest challenges. Traditional methods like IP-RPLC and IEX force a frustrating trade-off: great separation or great MS detection, never both. Electrochemically Modulated Liquid Chromatography (EMLC) using carbon microbeads, replaces messy chemicals with precise electrical control for cleaner, faster, and more sust

Oligonucleotides are tiny fragments of DNA or RNA. Our genetic information is stored in DNA and RNA. These molecules are also known as...